Grade 9
Curriculum Guide
- English
- Mathematics
- Science
- Social Studies
- Languages
- Fine and Performing Arts
- Values
- Personal Education
- Physical Education
English
6 periods per week - One Year - One Credit
Origins of World Literature
In Grade 9 we will study the beginnings or origins of several major literary traditions and their connection to the cultures that produced them. The course will also enhance vocabulary development, reading comprehension and increase students’ understanding of a variety of writing structures.
Readings
- Excerpts from Homer’s Iliad
- Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Antigone
- Medieval poetry and drama including the morality play Everyman
- 20th and 21st Century texts, related to aspects of ancient literature.
Note: Not all the readings are included in this initial course description. We will read a wide variety of
fiction and non-fiction to prepare for the PSAT and SAT.
Homework and Assignments
- Reading
- Journal writing
- Vocabulary exercises
- Oral presentations
- Research projects
- Essay writing
- Literature assignments
Student Learning Expectations
- Develop a familiarity with and critical understanding of some of the dominant themes expressed in the early world literary traditions of Greece and Judeo-Christianity.
- Apply understanding of the ancient literature to the modern world’s language, culture and literature.
- Distinguish and critique the different literary forms, styles, and techniques which exist within these traditions
- Express this understanding in critical expository writing
- Express this understanding in oral presentations and class discussions
Assessment
- Various forms of writing: In-class essay, formal essay, journal and creative writing.
- Oral presentations, class discussions, debating and acting.
- A final written exam.
Mathematics
5 periods per week - One Year - One Credit
From Grade 9 through 12 the curriculum is essentially preparatory for university and is designed to enable students to meet admission requirements for tertiary institutions in most countries through covering high school mathematics topics from many countries, and also those required for the PSAT and SAT mathematics examinations. An integrated approach is emphasized. Technology is fully incorporated into the syllabus and all students are taught how to use a TI-84 Plus CE graphics calculator, which can be purchased through the school.
Grade 9 is divided into Enriched and Standard groups after careful consideration by the Head of Department. Each group covers the same core curriculum, allowing students to make a smooth transition from one group to the other where necessary.
- Number and Computation - learn and use rules of set theory, handle ratios and proportions in various settings, including direct and inverse variation and time-distance graphs, consolidate knowledge of exponents
- Algebra - learn and use principles of coordinate geometry, including distance, midpoint, and other formulae; solve linear, simultaneous, and other equations; handle rates, proportions, direct and inverse variation; calculate area, perimeter, volume, and surface area; apply Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometric ratios
- Shape and Measurement - learn and use principles of plane geometry, including work with parallel lines and angles, polygons and triangles and their angles and areas, circles and the angles created by tangents, chords, and arcs, volume and surface area
- Probability and Statistics - draw Venn diagrams; understand and apply theory to probability, calculate mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, find line of best fit; draw tree diagrams and box plots
Main Text
Australian Signpost Mathematics New South Wales 10
Assessment and Grading
Assessment is carried out on a regular basis and the level of individual student progress is derived from a wide variety of sources.
Students should expect to complete homework daily.
The end of year examination counts for 20% of the final grade.
Science
All students study a two-year balanced Science program in Grades 9 and 10. Students study Biology, Chemistry and Physics in both grades with the material being delivered by the specialist teacher for that area. Science is presented as a field of enquiry rather than just as a body of knowledge. Therefore the courses emphasize the development of the skills of scientific investigation as well as the acquisition of knowledge and the understanding of scientific concepts. Laboratory work forms an important part of the courses.
Grade 9 science students are grouped by the ability shown in previous grade levels. The two classes are ‘Regular’ and ‘Core’. Both classes study the same program and material, however, the Core class is a smaller group where students will get closer and more guided instruction to help consolidate key concepts.
Biology 1
3 periods per week in both semesters – ½ Credit
The topics studied are:
- Characteristics and Organization of Living Things
- Diffusion and Osmosis
- Animal Nutrition: Diet, Digestion and Absorption
- Respiration and Gas Exchange
- Plant Nutrition: Photosynthesis, Transpiration, Mineral Nutrition
- Ecology
Text: Biology for IGCSE, Pickering
Chemistry 1
4 periods per week for one semester – ½ Credit
This course builds on the foundations laid in Grade 8 Physical Science.
The topics studied are:
- Review of Atoms, Elements, Compounds and The Periodic table
- Chemical Bonding, and Symbols, Formulae and Equations
- Rates of Reaction
- Metals and The Reactivity Series
- Acids and Alkalis
Text: Chemistry for IGCSE, Gallagher and Ingram
Physics 1
4 periods per week for one semester – ½ Credit
This course builds on the foundations laid in Grade 8 Physical Science.
The topics studied are:
• Radioactivity
• Kinematics
• Dynamics
• Energy, Work and Power
• Waves
Use of the Vernier interfaces, sensors and software is introduced into their lab work.
Text: Physics for IGCSE, Pople.
Homework and Assignments
- Laboratory reports
- Practice and review questions
- Data analysis exercises
- Short research papers
- Short oral presentations
Grading
Semester grade
- 50% for unit tests
- 50% for other class work and homework assignments
Final grade for the year
- 40% for each semester
- 20% for the End of Year examination
Social Studies
5 periods per week - One Year - One Credit
Colonialism and Development
This course is designed to introduce students to the concept of development and developing nations and to assess the impact of colonization in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The main units of study integrate themes from the following topics:
- Measuring and assessing development
- The colonization of India, the rise of Indian nationalism, and efforts toward independence
- The “Scramble for Africa” and the process of colonization
- South Africa under apartheid and the end of apartheid
- Development issues in the 21st century
Selected course objectives are to:
- Interpret statistical data and engage in research.
- Analyze current events in relation to history.
- Foster an understanding of development problems and solutions.
- Foster students written, oral and comprehension skills.
- Gain an appreciation of cause and effect in history
- Gain an appreciation for interpretations of historical events and point of view
Homework
- Reading primary and secondary sources
- Summarizing note-taking
- Analyzing sources
- Written assignments
Assignments
- Research
- Source analysis
- Essays and SAQs
- Group projects
Assessment
- Written work, essays, research projects, interpreting source material
- Class discussion, debate, role play
- Tests and quizzes
- Class participation
Grading
The semester grades are composed of the following:
- 50% tests and major assignments
- 40% class-work, quizzes
- 10% class/group participation/preparation
Languages
FRENCH: 4 periods per week - One Year - One Credit
Language as communication is the basic concept of the Grades 9 and 10 French programs. All students are placed according to their proficiency in the language skills of reading, thinking, speaking and writing. A minimum of 3-4 students is required to open a Beginners’ class in Grade 9. At all levels, students are encouraged to extend their language skills beyond the program when possible. Students in French will learn to read, to speak and to write about a variety of topics. Grammar, sentence structure and vocabulary are presented in dialogues, descriptions, short stories, poems, small plays, drill exercises, educational games, songs, as well as using videos and Internet resources. They are integrated through specific projects and productions. Emphasis is placed on vocabulary expansion, verb tense mastery and pronunciation.
Within the study of the language students will also get to discover French culture, as well as other cultures included in the French speaking world known as La Francophonie. Each year, the French Department focuses on one country from the Francophonie and organizes events and workshops in relation to this country, in order to deepen the understanding of students, as well as to make the language alive.
The levels taught are in line with DELF’s exams of French Ministry of Education and the levels of the Council of Europe' s Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFRL).
Reference book (among a variety of customized material)
- Décibel 1 Manuel + Exercise book. (A1- Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) Or
- Décibel 2 Manuel + Exercise book. (A2.1- Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) Or
- Décibel 3 Manuel + Exercise book. (A2.2 - Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) Or
- Décibel 4 Manuel + Exercise book. (B1.1 - Common European Framework of Reference for Languages)
- E-texts
- French magazine: Okapi
Homework
Prepared exercises on:
- Text comprehension
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Reading
- Writing of short stories
- Internet-related activities, such as watch a video
Assessment
- Tests
- Quizzes (oral and written)
- Listening practice
- Reading & conversation in class
- Oral presentations
- Class participation
- Project
- Homework
- End of year examination (Oral and Written)
JAPANESE: 4 periods per week - One Year - One Credit
The International School of the Sacred Heart offers two Japanese programs: as a Second Language (JS-for non-Japanese speakers) and Japanese as a First Language (JF-for Japanese speakers).
Japanese as a Second Language
This course is for students who would like to learn Japanese as a Second Language. Students are placed in different levels according to their language ability. The aim of this course is for students to acquire sufficient competence in Japanese to meet their communicative needs, to gain knowledge and appreciation of Japanese culture and to enjoy using the language so that they may become life-long learners. Students will acquire sufficient competence in Japanese by developing all four skills: listening; speaking; reading and writing. Classroom activities include oral, reading, writing, role-play, skits, interviews, essays, journals, projects, presentations, etc.
Assessment
- Unit tests (speaking, listening and writing)
- Quizzes (oral and written)
- Kanji
- Essays
- Homework
- Oral presentations (skit, speech, interview, presentation and oral work in class)
- Projects
- Class participation
Japanese as a First Language
This course is designed for native Japanese speakers and follows the Japanese language curriculum program used in the Japanese schools. Students follow a balanced program, which incorporates development in the four language skills. Students develop critical thinking, linguistic sensibility and sensitivity through reading of fiction and nonfiction, appreciating poetry and writing on varied topics. Kanji skill is developed as well as relevant and accurate expressions in writing and speaking. Students are given the opportunity to connect with their own experience and to foster a positive attitude to Japanese culture and other cultures. Teachers use varied methodology in class and students are placed in levels according to their language ability.
Assessment
- Unit tests
- Quizzes
- Kanji
- Essays
- Homework
- Oral presentations (skit, speech, interview, presentation and oral work in class)
- Projects
- Class participation
ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE: 5 periods per week - One Year - One Credit
Our ESL Program
Our program aims to help students who are not used to learning in English. The ESL teachers provide courses that help students to refine their academic English language skills, using materials from the mainstream classes to further support proficiency and understanding. We focus on developing all four language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing), but our main aim is to help students to read and write a range of academic texts such as narratives, recounts, procedures, explanations, research reports and literary essays.
Assessment:
A student’s growth in English is monitored on a regular basis through reading journals, weekly diaries, vocabulary tests and a variety of oral, reading and written tasks. Effort and in-class participation are also important criteria in the assessment of progress.
Once a student has acquired a level of competency that allows her to function in the content areas along with her peers, she may transfer from the program to take either Japanese or French.
Recommended texts:
All students should have access to a reputable online bilingual dictionary, as well as the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Students may also wish to have a paper version of the bilingual dictionary for use during tests and exams.
Fine and Performing Arts
2 periods per week - Semester courses only - ½ Credit for two semester courses
Music
How do we listen to music? What do we listen for in music? How do musicians create mood and effect in their music? By identifying the mood (effect) of a piece of music, we are more easily able to identify the elements (means) that create that effect. Through focussed listening activities, in-class performances, and composition assignments, students will increase their ability to appreciate and convey meaning through music. We will investigate music from a variety of time periods, style, functions, and cultures, and discover why, regardless of setting, music is a vital part of human experience.
Assessment
- Small group and ensemble performances
- Focussed listening activities
- Composition assignments
- In-class discussions
- Class discussion
- Idea development and reflection
2-D Art
The course aims to promote an enjoyment and appreciation of art while developing the necessary skills to enable the realization of successful works of art. Students will complete projects that give them experience in the areas of color theory, painting from observation, and design. Emphasis is placed on both creativity and skill development. By teacher demonstration and practice students will learn to use art materials, equipment and techniques with confidence and proficiency. The development and improvement of observational skills will be encouraged as well as the ability to create thoughtful, original, and well-composed finished pieces.
Assessment
- Critiques of work (in progress and completed) and written feedback
- Listening and following directions
- Class participation
- Idea development and reflection
- Time management and organization
- Studio procedures and use of materials
3D Art
Grade 9 students will explore and expand their knowledge of 3-D art materials through functional and sculptural artwork. They will use traditional materials as well as have the opportunity to experiment with unconventional and recycled materials such as found objects to develop meaning in their artwork. Throughout the semester, students will work to develop a personal voice through the creative process.
Assessment
- Listening and following directions
- Class participation
- Idea development and reflection
- Working collaboratively with class members
- Time management and organization
- Studio procedures and use of materials
Computer Graphics
Goals
The students will:
- Use Photoshop CS and get familiar with this professional software
- Develop a variety of skills, as Photoshop users, through the productions of digital images
- Know about: menus, brushes, eraser, layer, layer mode, text, selection tools and more
- Develop an appreciation of what is possible to do with an Image Editing Software, and explore the computer as a means for artistic expression
- Write a log (with images and comments) to reflect on the image editing process in general and their own progress in particular.
- Integrate a method of self-teaching to know how to acquire new skills
Assessment
Students will create a portfolio of images, including a final project consisting of one digital image (or animation) which they will have developed and created throughout the course. Assessment will be based on both technical skill and artistic merit.
Values
2 periods per week (Semester courses only) - ¼ Credit per semester
In Grades 9 and 10 all students undertake two Values courses a year. There are seven Values programs. There is very little or no homework set in each of the Values courses.
Action for the Blind
This is a practical program in contact with the direct needs of blind people. The students are privileged to have a visually handicapped visitor to the class each week to proof-read the students’ Braille work. Students learn Braille either in English or Japanese. They experience a guided ‘blind-walk’ with the use of an eye mask, collect stamps, and engage in and initiate other activities. They learn about the lives and needs of the blind and meet individuals who have seeing-eye dogs and who share their experiences of being blind in today’s society.
Christianity and Sacred Heart Schools
This course is an introduction to Christianity where students can learn the main teachings of different Christian denominations, as well as gain a deeper understanding of the Society of the Sacred Heart across the globe.
Japanese Religions
This course aims to encourage students to develop an understanding and appreciation of the country they live in now, and of their own cultural and religious traditions, along with those of others. This course mainly looks at the Japanese indigenous religion, Shinto. It studies the relationship between the religion, and Japanese history and traditions. The influence of Buddhism, Christianity and other major religions on the life of Japanese people is also considered.
Moral Decision Making
This course will help students define and clarify their own personal moral code. Students will examine different controversial issues – personal, social or global issues - by examining the facts around some current events, relevant debates, problems and possible solutions to them. At the end of the course, students should be able to offer good reasons for their own beliefs and opinions while gaining a respect for other ideas as well as the perspectives of their classmates.
Peace Studies
The one-semester course aims to identify and explore the structural inequalities that are often at the root of global conflict. The students are encouraged to recognize and analyze the interrelationship between conflict, violence and justice. The course also aims to cultivate the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed to sustain a global culture of peace. Understanding and transforming violence is central. Students are encouraged to actively contribute to the struggle for human dignity, reconciliation and peace. Students will investigate ways to contribute to a peaceful society both locally and internationally. We look into the fundamental causes of conflict and discuss key methods for peace such as the role of the United Nations or the efficacy of the Nobel Peace Prize. The course ends with the Peace Project, an open ended results based activity.
Prayer and Meditation
This is a practical course in which students take time to reflect, pray and learn to center their lives in a quiet and prayerful atmosphere. Students are helped to think about their personal values and goals and to find ways of enhancing their lives through various relaxation methods and meditations.
The Social Action Project
In this Values course, you will identify a problem that you are interested in addressing, for example an issue affecting the environment. This would be followed by research into the problem, prototyping a solution, testing the solution and getting feedback. You then adjust your prototype and repeat the process until you have a solution. The semester will include a simple design notebook for tracking ideas, through a combination of sketches, photos, quotes and text and, even, video. It will conclude with a short, final presentation or written piece in which you will reflect on your learning.
Assessment of Values courses
Students will be assessed using the following criteria:
- Participation
- Motivation/positive attitude
- Group skills
- Written work
- Seeking help
- Independence
- Ability/sensitivity.
Grading
The following grades are awarded: E (Excellent), S (Satisfactory) and U (Unsatisfactory).
S+ and S- grades may also be given.
Personal Education
1 period per week - One Year - ¼ Credit
The personal education program focuses on developing self-awareness, self-confidence and a sense of personal responsibility. It concentrates on the skills of working with and relating to others and being able to cope with the demands of an increasingly changing society and world. A range of issues are explored that relate to physical, social and emotional well-being, as well as trying to address issues of interest and concern to students, such as vocational awareness.
Physical Education
3 periods per week - One Year - ½ Credit
Physical Education
The Physical Education program promotes mental, physical, emotional and social development through guided sports activities. The students work in an educational environment which promotes an enjoyment of sport and provides opportunities for students of all levels to improve their skills, ability and understanding in the sport or activity being studied.
In Grade 9 students participate in a number of sports / activities covering skills, game play, rules and strategies.
Incorporated within the program is extensive fitness testing
Inter-Scholastic League Sports
All students are encouraged to participate in the Sacred Heart sports teams, which practice after school and compete against other international and military base schools in the greater Tokyo area.
Fall Sports Season
- Tennis
- Volleyball
- Cross-Country
Winter Sports Season
- Basketball
- Netball
Spring Sports Season
- Soccer
- Track and Field
Optional sports clubs run throughout the year. The clubs are non-competitive and fun.